Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs biography
Best known for their 1965 smash "Wooly
Bully," which helped introduce Tex-Mex rhythms to mainstream rock &
roll, Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs were formed in Dallas by lead singer Domingo Samudio, who took the name Sam the Sham from a joke about
his inability as a vocalist. The Pharaohs consisted of guitarist Ray Stinnet, bassist David Martin, saxophonist Butch Gibson,
and drummer Jerry Patterson. Before hitting it big with "Wooly Bully," a song about Samudio's
cat, the band recorded the independent single "Haunted House," which
helped them get a deal with MGM. Following "Wooly
Bully," the group recorded a series of largely novelty singles, but only
"Li'l Red Riding Hood" approached the
success of its predecessor. Frustrated at being perceived as a talentless novelty act, Samudio
broke up the Pharaohs in 1967 and recorded as the Sam the Sham Revue, and
adopted the name Sam Domingo in 1970. His lone solo LP, Sam, Hard and Heavy,
featured slide guitarist Duane Allman, but failed to
establish him as a major talent. Samudio contributed
two songs to the 1982 film The Border and later moved to Memphis and became a street preacher. "Wooly Bully," of course, remains a bar band staple.